Kohlrabi, stem turnip, german turnip, turnip cabbage and others synonymes. It is a highly polymorphic species differentiated into many distinct vegetable and fodder cropsvarieties. Common name isynonym iother names i brassica oleracea subsp. A taxonomic form within the genus brassica white cabbage. An adaptable coolseason plant, broccoli is easier to. Abstract the bitterness associated with certain cultivars of brussels sprouts has been shown to be linked to the presence of the glucosinolates, sinigrin and. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Sprouting broccoli produces central heads which may be green or purple. The brussels sprout is a member of the gemmifera group of cabbages brassica oleracea, grown for its edible buds. Brassica oleracea gemmifera definition of brassica oleracea. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Chinese and japanese cuisines also make use of mustard greens. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about brussels sprouts brassica oleracea var.
An adaptable coolseason plant, broccoli is easier to grow than cauliflower. Brassica oleracea is a widely cultivated vegetable species integral to human diets, with different strains giving rise to many common vegetables, such as ales, cabbages, brussels sprouts, broccoli, kohl rabi and cauliflower. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Plasmodiophora brassicae the ohio state university, oardc 1680 madison ave. It is in flower from may to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september. Harvest cauliflower when the heads are firm and tight often 68 across. Brussels sprouts brussels sprouts brassica oleracea, variety gemmifera. Prefers cool, moist conditions and has a long growing season. An organic seed production manual for seed growers in the midatlantic. The role of boflc2 in cauliflower brassica oleracea var. Cauliflower is high in vitamins c and k and is frequently served as a cooked vegetable or. Bitterness in brussels sprouts brassica oleracea l. The acephala group refers to any type of brassica which grows without the central head typical of many varieties of cabbage. Eric hunt in its seedling stage and early development, the plant closely resembles the common cabbage, but the main stem grows to a height of 60 to 90 cm 2 to 3 feet, and the axillary buds along the stem develop into small heads sprouts similar to heads of cabbage.
International descriptors of brassica oleracea var. Even the variety name is not widely accepted, with white cabbage sometimes considered a cultivar or cultivar group of b. Even the variety name is not widely accepted, with white cabbage sometimes considered a cultivar or. Brussels sprouts is in the same species brassica oleracea as a number of other cool season. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Genetic transformation of brassica oleracea vegetables. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Brassica juncea especially the seeds is more pungent than greens from the closely related brassica oleracea kale, broccoli, and collard greens, and is frequently mixed with these milder greens in a dish of mixed greens. Wooster, oh 44691 evaluation of fungicides for the control of clubroot of broccoli, 2006.
The brussels sprout is a member of the gemmifera group of cabbages brassica oleracea, grown for its edible buds the leaf vegetables are typically 1. Brassica oleracea gemmifera brussels sprouts pfaf plant. A coolseason vegetable that is not as adaptable as broccoli. Crisprcas9mediated multiple gene editing in brassica oleracea. A watersoluble chlbinding protein from brussels sprouts brassica oleracea var. Cauliflower is high in vitamins c and k and is frequently served as a cooked vegetable or used raw in salads and relishes. This group includes a number of species, both wild and. Brassica oleracea gemmifera group, commonly called brussels sprouts, is a cool weather vegetable that is grown for harvest of miniature cabbagelike buds 12 wide which form in leaf axils along the 23 tall stems of this plant. The brussels sprout has long been popular in brussels, belgium, and may have gained its name there. Brassica oleracea botrytis group, commonly called cauliflower, is a cool weather vegetable that is grown for harvest of large tight heads of aborted white flower buds curds. Abstract the genetic diversity of 20 cabbage brassica oleracea var.
Although considerably different in general appearance, cabbage, kale, kohlrabi, cauliflower, broccoli and brussels sprouts are all cultivars of brassica oleracea brassica oleracea is a member of the cabbage family. Can tolerate much lower temperatures than other cabbage. Transcriptome profiling of two contrasting ornamental cabbage. The name literally means without a head in contrast to those varieties known as capitata or with a head.
Analysis of 22 varieties of brussels sprout brassica oleracea var. A blend of colusari red rice, grano an ancient wheat. Brassica cauliflora garsault brassica oleracea subsp. Brassica oleracea gemmifera group, commonly called brussels sprouts, is a cool weather vegetable that is grown for harvest of miniature cabbagelike buds. Report of a working group on brassica bioversity international. The brussels sprout has long been popular in brussels, belgium, and. Relatively recent molecular data have pointed at the wild species growing on the european atlantic cliffs as the closest relatives to all the cultivated. Pdf scientific cultivation of brussels sprouts brassica oleracea l. Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan. Plants profile for brassica oleracea italica sprouting broccoli. Common name isynonym i other names i brassica oleracea subsp.
Cauliflower is in the same species brassica oleracea as a number of other cool season vegetables including kale, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli and kohlrabi. Pdf lateral heads, which generate after the harvest of an apical head of broccoli brassica oleracea l. Brassica oleracea is one of the major species of the brassicaceae group family. Brassica oleracea gemmifera definition of brassica. The experiment was conducted at the ohio agricultural research and development centers muck crops. These are included within the species brassica oleracea, such as kale brassica oleracea var. Pdf increasing the yield of broccoli brassica oleracea l. Abstract various theories exist about the progenitors of b. Brassica oleracea has been cultivated for at least 2,000 years, possibly much longer, and a wide variety of forms have been developed. Cauliflower and heading broccoli brassica oleracea var. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Interspecific hybridization, polyploidization and backcross of. After these are cut, side shoots with smaller clusters develop. The most common way to edit multiple sites or multiple genes is to combine multiple sgrnas, each under. Brassica oleracea in brassibase tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the brassicaceae. A taxonomic variety within the family brassicaceae leafy green food plants, such as collard greens and kale and decorative forms of kale. Clare mv, collin ha 1974 the production of plantlets from tissue cultures of brussels sprout brassica oleracea l. Plants profile for brassica oleracea gemmifera brussels sprouts. Pdf the role of boflc2 in cauliflower brassica oleracea var. Genetic transformation in brassica vegetables, especially cabbage b. Plants profile for brassica oleracea italica sprouting.
Brassica oleracea gemmifera is a biennial growing to 1. Article pdf available in journal of experimental botany 661. Brassica oleracea name synonyms brassica botrytis l. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The brussels sprout is a cultivar in the gemmifera group of cabbages brassica oleracea, grown for its edible buds. Cauliflower, brassica oleracea, variety botrytis, highly modified form of cabbage in the mustard family brassicaceae, grown for its edible masses of partially developed flower structures and fleshy stalks. Although considerably different in general appearance, cabbage, kale, kohlrabi, cauliflower, broccoli and brussels sprouts are all cultivars of brassica oleracea. Brassica oleracea gemmifera synonyms, brassica oleracea gemmifera pronunciation, brassica oleracea gemmifera translation, english dictionary definition of brassica oleracea gemmifera. Sow seeds from mid to late summer in seed trays and transplant seedlings. Plants profile for brassica oleracea gemmifera brussels.
1191 109 640 845 1528 277 947 1458 1440 98 660 1397 710 76 1347 1326 1249 1395 190 654 387 703 1474 537 199 1020 577 137 246 916 1152